Makar Sankranti: A Festival of Sun's Journey
Every year, as the winter chill starts to wane, people in India get excited about a special day known as Makar Sankranti. This festival, celebrated on the 14th of January each year, marks the sun's journey into the zodiac sign of Capricorn, or Makara, indicating the beginning of longer days and the end of the winter solstice. It's a time to welcome the sun god, Surya, back into our lives with open arms and heartfelt prayers.
Celebrating Makar Sankranti
On Makar Sankranti, people celebrate in various ways, depending on the region. In North India, it's known as Lohri, where families gather to light bonfires and share sweets like gajak and rewari. In South India, it's celebrated as Pongal, with special rituals and offerings to gods with freshly harvested crops. Regardless of the name, the spirit remains the same - to thank the sun and nature for their bounty.
One of the most famous traditions involves flying kites. In places like Gujarat and Rajasthan, the skies are filled with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Friends and families come together, climbing up rooftops, and challenge each other with their kite flying skills. It's a joyous activity that brings everyone out into the open, sharing laughter and friendly competition under the bright sun.
Renewal and Rejuvenation
Makar Sankranti is not just about festivities; it's deeply rooted in spiritual significance. It's believed that taking a dip in the holy rivers, especially the Ganges, on this day washes away sins and brings good fortune. People flock to riverside towns like Haridwar and Prayagraj, making the occasion a grand spectacle of faith and devotion. The act of cleaning oneself symbolizes purifying the soul and starting afresh.
Food and Feasts
Another delightful aspect of Makar Sankranti is the food. Sweet dishes and savory snacks fill homes and stalls alike. In the north, sesame sweets like til laddoo and til chikki are exchanged, while in the south, rice pudding called Pongal is a must-have. Each region has its own culinary traditions, but the essence is sharing and enjoying these treats with loved ones.
Connecting with Nature
The festival also encourages a closer connection with nature. With the sun's return, it's a reminder to appreciate the bounties of the earth. Farmers celebrate the harvest, and many people plant trees or engage in community gardening projects. It's a time to reflect on our relationship with the environment and think about sustainable living.
Looking Forward
As Makar Sankranti marks the transition from the dark winter to the bright spring, it's a perfect occasion to set intentions for the new season. Whether it's resolving to start a new hobby, improve health, or simply be kinder to oneself, the festival provides a fresh start. It's a time to fill the heart with hope and positivity, embracing the upcoming days with open arms.
